Hindu and Hinduism|| Facts about Hindu Religion|| Sanatana
Dharma
Hindu and Hinduism
Hindu religion is one of the
oldest religions of the world. It is almost 5000 year old religion that exists
with full acceptance by over 900 million of people all over the world. It is
the 3rd largest religion after Christians and Islam. The core value
of this religion is non-violence; maintain peace, cooperation and respecting
all religions of the world. Hinduism is a set of disciplines and methods for
living life those have been taken from Sanatana Dharma.
At early there was only
Sanatana dharma which means eternal truth. According to Sanatana Dharma there
is only one god that is ISWAR who has many forms to serve his creations. He is
almighty and capable of creating, observing and destroying the physical world. Hinduism came in to existence when other
religions started to compete it during 6th century. Like Buddhism
and Sufism were then its firm competitors. The followers of Hinduism are called
Hindu.
There is a little evidence of
certain founders of Hindu religion. In addition to there were many followers
and multiple developers of such religion mentioned in history and records. Many
holy persons like rishis, yogis, munis, religious guru, devotees of god, and
many followers has contributed towards prevailing and spreading of Hindu
religion beyond India and abroad. It became popular by some famous preachers
and scholars since ancient age to present time.
Culture of Hinduism:
1. Life style of Hindu: Life style of a Hindu is very simple
and religious. All Hindu live with a set of disciplines in real life. Since
early morning to late night, they follow some ritual. Mostly Hindus begin daily
life by offering prayer to their concern god or goddess and end the day with
same manner.
2. Food habits: Hindus are mostly pure vegetarian but
the impact of time some of them have become non-vegetarian as well. Their foods
are categorized under satwik, rajsik and tamsik.
3. Religious belief: All Hindu certainly belief in birth
and rebirth, god is almighty, supreme soul dwells in all living organism as
soul, helping human kind is to helping god etc.
4. Hindu celebrations: Hindus celebrate many celebrations
throughout year. But some famous and popular celebrations are ganesh puja,
Saraswati puja, Durga puja (Dushera), Kali Puja (Deepawali/ Diwali), Sivratri,
Janmastami and many regional celebrations. Apart from these other religious
celebrations are Holi, Car festival of lord Jagannath, Ram Nabami, Hanumaan
Jayanti, Laxmi Puja are also very popular among Hindus.
5. Hindu Deity: Tridev (Bramha, Bishnu and mahesh),
Ganesha, Hanuman, Tri Devi (Parbti, Laxmi, Saraswati) and devgan (Indra, Barun,
Pawan, Agni, Surya), and graha (Budh, Sukra, Mangal, Brihspati, Sani, Rahu and
Ketu ) are the part of whole universe according to puran. They all take part in
smooth function of whole universe.
6. Sect of Hinduism: Baishnav (devotees of lord Bishnu),
Saiva (Devotees of Lord Shive), Shakta (Devotees of devi Durga) are some sects
of Hinduism.
7. Puja padhati: The puja process is called puja
padhati. All hindu goes to temple to worship their deity. All types of puja are
started by worshipping lord Ganesha at first. Priest recites some mantra
(chant) and hymn in order to relate with divine power. They usually offer
flowers, fruits, incense sticks, illuminate candle or oil light, to image or
ideal or effigy of deity in temple.
8. Hindu scripture: The Vedas (Rugved, Samved, Jajurved,
Atharbved), The Upanishadas (), The Bhagbat Geeta, The Ramayan, The mahabharat,
Puran and shastra. These are the core value of this religion which tells
principles of life.
9. Hindu monument: Kedar Nath, Badri Nath, Rameswarm,
Amarnath cave, Haridwar, Jagannath temple, Konark temple and many more temples
are the famous monuments of Hindu religion.
10.
Famous Hindu kings: Samudra Gupta, King Ashoka, Chatrapati Sivaji, Chandragupt
Mourya, Prithivraj Chauhan etc are some of the famous kings of hindu religion.
They have somewhere patronized and shredded this religion.
11.
Popular scholars of Hindu: Adi Sankaracharya, Swami Vivekananda, Dayananda
Saraswati, Ramajujam, Raja Ram Mohan Roy are some of popular scholars of last
centuries who have contributed for this religion to improve. Apart from them
Koutilya was famous for his diplomacy and hypocrisy ideology.
12. Hindus contribution to world: Hindu have contributed in the field of
mathematics, ayurveda, Astronomy, Medicine, Surgery, Literature to the world. Zero
in mathematics, yoga as exercise, susurat treatment is very popular even now a
day. The philosophical concept that is dharma, karma and moksha is an amazing
concept of Hindu for people.
Weakness of Hindu: very simplicity, forgiveness, very
honest, blind belief, and too much loyal with superiors are some of the
weakness of Hindu people. Hindu followers never put cross questions against exploitation
with them.
Problems with Hinduism: Other religion people take advantages
of Hindus’ weakness. The example was the British rule in India for more than
two hundred years. Other religious gurus have manipulated the mind of Hindu.
Restoration of Hinduism: The restoration and reformation of Hinduism
is possible if the moral value of the religion can be perched among Hindu
again. Hindu dharma guru and scholars must influence Hindus regarding renovation
and restoration of the religion.
Conclusion: This is one of the best religions that never go against other religion. It consider all religion is equal and of one family. That is why India is a secular country. Otherwise it is impossible to live together with multiple religious and community in a same place. So we must be proud to be part of such religion.
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