MS OFFICE WORD// MS WORD

Sintec Bikash

 

Reasons of Unemployment in India// Factors of unemployment in India.

 

Five Reasons of Unemployment in India

Introduction (what is unemployment?)

Unemployment has become a common issue for many countries in the world today. Especially the most population countries are facing such problem significantly. Unemployment means having no earning and earning source for an individual. It means having no job and no business. Lack of income or no income at all reflects the picture of unemployment of a particular state and nation. When individual leads life without earning is said to be unemployed.  

 

 

Unemployment scenario of India

Indians are larger victims of unemployment in the world. And India is one of the worst countries where most of the youth don’t have any income source. There in every family you can find unemployed youths. Youth means those are more than 18 year of age. Both boys and girls remain idle without work though they are educated. Even for a post of security guard, graduates apply to earn. Many states of India face tragic situation regarding employment. States like Odisha, Bihar and Chhattisgarh helplessly send their people to other state for earning. Over employed is another evidence of pathetic condition of youths in India.           

 

 

Various prominent causes of unemployment in India

There are many prominent causes that create and increase unemployment situation in India. Out of those five reasons discussed as follow.

 

 

Population growth

                     The foremost reason, high population growth rate in India, gives birth to unemployment badly. 125 billion of people including Hindu, Muslims, Christians, Janis, Buddhist and other minor religions live together in India. The population density in proportionate to land area is very high. Every year Especially Islamic religion people have no limit for birth. According to their religious belief and practice they can have more than one spouse.  And they knowingly increase their numbers to be at par or more then Hindus in India. It eventually minimizes the job opportunity for other religion people as well as it creates heavy competition among entrepreneurs.

 

 

Unskilled, partly skilled and uneducated

                                      Most of the Indians are unskilled or partly skilled because of no free skill development program carry on by government and administration for common men and women. Parents lacking skill cannot impart skill to their children. So that most of the people are unskilled by birth. The paid skill development programs conducted by private institutions are beyond the capacity of middle class civilians of our country. Those are uneducated cannot cope up with the changing scenario of employment. They are forcefully working under low wage. Traditional skill is out of date to compete with new necessities of modern world.      

 

Poor education system

                              In India, traditional system of education still prevails. That is suitable to get good marks in examination but with this knowledge an individual fails to earn. Our school and college education lacks vocational and practical knowledge of working is a major cause of unemployment. Indian education system is based on theory that is meant for obtaining good mark in exam. Only some students can achieve their targets by studying hard. Average student never succeed immensely. Even trainers and teachers are of poor level to make students efficient. That is why success rate is very low. Ultimately the rate of unemployment goes very high for higher authority positions. Moreover the competition for front level and lower level post is more struggles full for numerous candidates. The educational policy adapted by administration department is also not satisfactory to change the unemployment scenario effectively.      

 

Political issues and constitutional mistakes

                    Dirty politics is one of the prominent causes of unemployment in India. Policies made for job appointment by politicians are mostly in favor of their party and party supporters. Political leaders actually play with the feature of youths for their selfishness. In fact desired candidate fail to secure a job owing to politicians partiality for their supporters and voters. There is a big conspiracy against youths belongs to general cast for job in the shield of reservation for minorities. It indicates the partiality for SC, ST, OBC and other minor class people. It was adapted and influenced by the political leaders of India to manipulate the system and constitution in favor of them. This trend still prevails in our country and creates disturbance for government job appointment. Such cast discrimination chaos the private sector appointment system as well.      

 

Lack of Industry and entrepreneurship

                             It is a drawback of India lacking sufficient industry set ups to provide adequate appointment. Some complicated rules of constitution act as barrier for new start up. Hence there is less scope for income from industries as well as own business. Insufficient funding is another reason for lack of industry. Indian governing banks were providing very less number of loan to start ups. In addition to lack of commerce knowledge the partnership firms are also very less in our country. These all reveals the unemployment situation of our country.  Owing to such reason most of the people reside in village focus on seasonal cultivation. If monsoon fails, crops also fail. Ultimately labours and farmers became unemployed for a year.

 

Conclusion

                Apart from these five main reasons there are many other factors that hinder the employment figure. All causes together decrease the chances of getting job for an individual. That is why in our country we face a challenging scene of employment. Thank you.

UGC in India// Protest against UGC Bill in 2026//UGC Issue 2026.

 

UGC in India// Protest against UGC in 2026//UGC Issue

 

Introduction

UGC (University Grants Commission) is a statutory body of Indian government under minister of education that coordinates, determine and maintain standard of higher education of colleges and universities all over India. It has its head quarter in New Delhi with six regional centres all over the country. It regulates universities, provides recognition and fixes academic standard. It was established in year 1956.

 

Functions of UGC

The functions of UGC as follows

 

Recognition of Universities: It is the only body that gives recognition to all new universities in India. According to UGC all universities are categorized under central, state, deemed and private according to criteria set for it.

 

Funding Higher Education: UGC decides whether to sanction government fund or not to any university or college for further development of institution and its infrastructure.

 

Setting standard: UGC sets regulations for standard education and examination that includes best teaching standard, fair examination and research in college.

 

Conducting Exams: UGC conducts exams like NET (National Eligibility Test) for recruiting Professor and assistant professors for lectureship. It also finds Junior Research Fellowships (JRF).

 

Quality Assurance: It determines and instructs universities and colleges to maintain standard quality of education at par with UGC norms and NAAC. 

 

Importance of UGC:

It plays an important role for education in India. It is the only body which distinguishes between standard and non-standard universities all over the country. It also monitors and identifies fake universities to protect students and their career. It is mandatory to follow guidelines of UGC to open and run university anywhere in India.

 

 

Protest against UGC in 2026

 

By General students

There is protest by general or unreserved students of many universities across Utter Pradesh for two main reasons.

One is that the new bill is in favor of SC,ST and OBC as it removes the barrier of discrimination among caste based groups like General, SC, ST and OBC.

The second is the threat of misuse of the rule against general or unreserved students in highly charged campus by reserved students.

 

By SC, ST and OBC students

Some scholars claim that the new UGC bill will weaken the 2012 guidelines by removing discriminatory act which prevents them from mistreatment. They demand immediate reformation and stronger protection act to be implemented.  

 

 

Opinion

No doubt UGC is one of the legal bodies that gives birth to new universities, controls them and coordinates tactfully. It ensures the quality education as well as development of colleges with government fund support. Some decisions taken by UGC sometimes shows negative impact as well. But rest assured it is in process of implementation now. The authority will certainly take appropriate steps to find permanent solution of such chaos.   

All about Subhadra Yojana in Odisha// Why many beneficiaries are excluded from Subhadra Yojana in Odisha?

All about Subhadra Yojana in Odisha// Why many beneficiaries are excluded from Subhadra Yojana in Odisha?

 Change into your mother tongue (language) to read and understand clearly in translate column, please.

Introduction (What is Subhadra Yojana?)

Subhadra Yojana is a women centric project designed for economic growth of women in India. The prime objective of this Yojana is to empower women economically and to improve their living status. It was launched on 17 September, 2024 by Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Damodardas Modi on occasion of his birth day. It was a monetary assistant for all daughters, sisters and mothers of India from our venerable Prime Minister.  

 

Benefits of Subhadra Yojana

Any woman age between 21 and 60 can get Rupees 50000 (fifty thousand) financial benefit under this Yojana. The total money will be credited to beneficiaries’ bank account directly in ten installments. Each installment will carry Rs.5000 twice a year. Applicant may visit Anganbadi, or Block or Common service centers, or Mo seba Kendra, or Jana Seba Kendra to apply for Subhadra Yojana. Apart from it there are some special conditions required to avail the benefits of the project.

The criteria are as follow. 

1.    She must be Indian.

2.    Age should be between 21 and 60

3.    Economic status must be under NFSA (National food security act) or SFSS (State food security scheme)

4.    Total family income should not exceed 2.5 lakh annually.

 

Why many beneficiaries are excluded from Subhadra Yojana?

Key Reasons for exclusion are as follows

1.    Government employees are not eligible for this Yojana.

2.    If beneficiary gets other financial benefits more than rupees 1500 monthly or rupees 18000 yearly under other scheme of government will not fit for this purpose.

3.    If beneficiary own vehicle will be excluded from this scheme.

4.    If beneficiary posses more than 5 acre of farming land will be unlisted.

5.    If data given in application form, adhara card and other document mismatch each other, the application will be rejected.

6.    Incomplete KYC, delinking of bank account and lack of ration card is a valid cause of rejection.

 

How to resolve the problems?

Some of the issues are unavoidable while some problems can be solved by filling grievance online or offline. For this purpose the victim may visit to concerned block authority or visit mo seba Kendra, Jana Seba Kendra and other common service centers all over India.

Once grievance filed, the concerned body officers or agents may visit physically for enquiry. The final decision will be taken towards your grievance by Yojna Authoriy.

 

If you are considered eligible applicant, you will avail the scheme regularly. Or else you will be unlisted from the applicant list.  

 

 

Opinion

The scheme is like some of the other scheme which is meant for politics and political success. It is like showing sympathy one way and gripping voters other way. Also government does not have such heavy fund to assist public because we are living in a indebted country. We all are having a liability over our head from international banks. Then how it is possible to distribute such heavy amount to beneficiaries is a matter of headache. Any way this is not only scheme that has hidden motive but also many other schemes under previous governments had also been  implemented to win the thorn. Jago grahak jago. It is your turn to be careful while choosing your government.  

All about asteroid and Impact of Asteroid on earth. // What if asteroid hits on the earth?

 

*Impact of Asteroid on the earth// What if asteroid hits on the earth?

 Change into your mother tongue (language) to read and understand clearly in translate column, please.

Our universe

The universe is miracle of super natural power. We can see millions of stars, planets, sub planets, asteroids, meteors, meteorites, comets and many more celestial bodies. There are many constellations found in the sky like Ursa Major or Greater Bear or Great Bear, Orion, Cassiopeia, Taurus, Leo, Scorpio, Crux etc. These are located in different galaxies in the sky. A few celestial bodies can be seen with naked eyes from earth but most of them are beyond the reach of our vision.     

 

Asteroid in our solar system

Milky Way galaxy is one of the well known galaxies in the universe. Solar System is found in this galaxy. The sun and its eight planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune), asteroids, meteors and comets together form solar system. The sun occupies the central position and its other family members move around it. Except Venus all other planets moves from west to east direction on their orbits. But the Venus goes from east to west around the sun on its orbit. The moving of these planets around the sun is known as revolution.

 

What is asteroid in our solar system?  

Asteroids are found between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. These are the fragments of big planets created by collision between planets ages ago. The asteroids are made of iron, nickel and carbon. These are seen in the form of metallic rock revolving around the sun in the solar system. These are numerous in number and attracted by gravitational force of Jupiter. That is why asteroids do not fall or slips out from their orbit. But sometimes these asteroids go beyond their orbit due to less impact of gravitation force of Jupiter on it.       

 

Why asteroids hit earth crust?

The earth pulls these fallen asteroids towards it by its gravitational force. The fallen asteroids are rocks of fire. However these wrecked rock fragments when enter into atmosphere of earth, smash into ash owing to heavy friction between air and asteroid. Many asteroids are so big to destroy completely in atmosphere and come to earth surface in small size. Usually such small rock residuals cannot impact or hamper the earth and lives on earth. If the size of residual asteroids is very big then it can damage and destroy the lives as well as the whole vegetation on the earth.

  

 

Impacts of asteroid hit on earth crust

There can be immediate impact and long term impact of asteroid hit on earth crust.

Immediate impacts:

1.    Sudden increase in temperature of the whole world.

2.    Acid rain fall that can damage aquatic life as well as land life.

3.    Tsunami impact in ocean that can bring mass destruction all over the world.

4.    Earth quake impact on weak zone from earth quake point of view.

5.    Extinction of life both flora and fauna closer to asteroid hit area.

6.     Crater formation that may create imbalance on surface of earth.

Long term impact:

1.    Climate change drastically leads to change in seasonal effect on life.

2.    Mass extinction of life on earth like dinosaur and other animals and birds.

  

 

Conclusion

Asteroid is a natural space object which revolves around the sun on their orbits between mars and Jupiter. These are very dangerous to our earth if they collide with it. But there is less chance of such incident due to advancement of science and technology. There is no need to worry about falling and striking of asteroid on earth. Thank you.